J'ai eu un mal de tête hire soir!
Meaning: I had a bad headache last night.
In that sentence I used past tense (passé composé in french). Also, when one says they are not feeling well at a specific location on the body the verb avoir is used. Otherwise, for just stating that one is sick the verb etre is used.
If you are a beginner or have had little exposure to french the subjects for french verbs are; je-I, tu-you(in formal), il/elle- he/she, nous-we, vous-you(formal), ils/elles- they
Example:
Verb: Etre (to be)
Je suis - I am nous sommes - We are
tu es - You are vous êtes - You are
il/elle est - he/she is ils/elles sont - They are
Ex. Je suis malade - I am sick
Ils sont malade - They are sick etc.
Verb: Avoir (to have)
J'ai - I have nous avons - We have
tu as - You have vous avez - You have
il/elle a - he/she has ils/elles ont - They have
Ex. J'ai mal aux genoux - I have sore knees
Vous avez mal au nez - You(formal) have a sore nose
Yes, in french it actually translates back to english that they have sickness in the leg(or whatever bodypart). This verb is also used when giving your age. I always thought you would use the verb
etre to tell your age because in english we say,
I am 29 years old. However, in french they use the verb
avoir and it translates as
I have 25 years -J'ai vingt-neuf ans.
Also, in the french statement
J'ai eu un mal de tête hire soir, the
J'ai eu identifies it as something that has happened in the past. There are different ways to say things have happened in the past. However, I will just explain the way that I used it because it is a little advanced.
J'ai eu is passé composé(past tense) form and means I had/got. For the other articles you tag the
eu after the subject and avoir like so:
J'ai eu
I had nous avons eu
We had
tu as eu
You had vous avez eu
You had
il/elle a eu
he/she had ils/elles ont eu
They had
Important sidenote!
One phrase that has a different meaning with the verb avoir and etre is...
J'ai chaud, and Je suis chaud. Using the verb avoir in the first one statement it translates as, I have heat, meaning that you are hot from the temperature on a sunny day. The second statement using the verb etre it means that you are either feeling drunk or feeling sexy. Knowing this can save you some embarassment!
Anyhow, I honestly did have a headache last night. I am not sure what it was from, although my husband said that he use to get headaches when he was learning english...so maybe it was that!